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Tag: Japan

NAGASAKI: The Last Witnesses by M. G. Sheftall

The second volume in a prize-worthy two-book series based on years of irreplicable personal interviews with survivors about each of the atomic bomb drops, first in Hiroshima and then Nagasaki, that hastened the end of the Pacific War.
On August 6, 1945, the United States unleashed a weapon unlike anything the world had ever seen. Then, just three days later, when Japan showed no sign of surrender, the United States took aim at Nagasaki.
Rendered in harrowing detail, this historical narrative is the second and final volume in M. G. Sheftall’s “Embers” series.  Sheftall has spent years personally interviewing hibakusha—the Japanese word for atomic bomb survivors. These last living witnesses are a vanishing memory resource, the only people who can still provide us with reliable and detailed testimony about life in their cities before the use of nuclear weaponry.
The result is an intimate, firsthand account of life in Nagasaki, and the story of incomprehensible devastation and resilience in the aftermath of the second atomic bomb drop. This blow-by-blow account takes us from the city streets, as word of the attack on Hiroshima reaches civilians, to the cockpit of Bockscar, when Charles Sweeney dropped “Fat Man,”  to the interminable six days while the world waited to see if Japan would surrender to the Allies–or if more bombs would fall.

Thanks to the publisher and NetGalley for this review copy!

History hums through the quiet aftermath — Nagasaki: The Last Witnesses is less about the blast and more about the echo.

In Nagasaki, M.G. Sheftall delivers a haunting, meticulously layered follow-up to his earlier masterpiece Hiroshima. Where Hiroshima explored the moment the world split open, Nagasaki lingers in the silence that followed — the echoing questions, the invisible scars, and the resilience of a city often overshadowed in collective memory.

The author returns to familiar ground but digs even deeper, tracing not only what happened on that fateful August day but what lingered afterward — in the ruins, in the hearts of survivors, and in the uneasy quiet of a city learning to live again.

I adored Hiroshima, and I couldn’t wait to see where Sheftall would take us next. Nagasaki feels like a companion piece, yes, but also its own living, breathing entity — one that insists we remember what came after the explosion. Hiroshima often dominates the public consciousness, but Nagasaki’s story has always felt like the quieter, forgotten sibling. The bomb itself was different, and so were the circumstances surrounding it. Sheftall doesn’t let that difference fade into footnotes; he gives Nagasaki the depth and dignity it deserves.

Sheftall’s prose is articulate and immersive, blending his historian’s precision with a novelist’s empathy. Every street corner, every ruined fragment of the city feels alive with the weight of what came before. His gift lies in how he builds atmosphere through meticulous context: you don’t just read about Nagasaki, you walk its hills, smell the ash and salt air, and hear the hum of life returning to a place once unthinkably devastated. This gifted author paints with history — not just describing the facts but creating atmosphere through sensory detail and emotional nuance. I could almost feel the humid summer air and hear the faint murmur of life trying to return amid devastation. The city becomes a character in its own right: scarred, defiant, and enduring.

Nagasaki’s children were born into a world where they had never known peace; war was the only constant. What strikes me most is how quickly the extraordinary became ordinary — how easily childhood was reshaped into service, obedience, and survival.

As the author writes, “In October 1943, as the war steadily drained the nation’s supply of prime working-age men, the Japanese government cancelled classroom instruction for all formerly draft-deferrable male college students… In April 1944… the classroom cancellations were extended to every child in the country 15 years or older… Three months after this edict… the war labor mobilization age was dropped again to 12.”

By then, innocence itself had been conscripted. “On campus and under direct teacher supervision, the youngest students — the 12 to 13-year-old first graders — did unpaid ‘volunteer’ war work, tending vegetable patches on the school grounds or assembling cartridge magazines for machine guns in the school workshop.”

Even the sanctity of home life dissolved under the weight of war. “There was even a maid’s bedroom, although this was redundant in 1945 Japan; the nation’s domestic servants had long since been hauled away to work in war plants, giving Michiko’s mother dishpan hands for the first time in history.”

And while Nagasaki itself remained physically untouched for much of the war, scarcity gnawed at daily life: “…the most immediately dire of which was food.” Families hovered “at or just above the lowest level of Maslow’s pyramid, their lives increasingly focused on desperate efforts to find food and a dwindling ability to enjoy what was found when these efforts succeeded.”

While Hiroshima dominates the historical and literary landscape, Sheftall reminds us that Nagasaki’s story is equally vital — and uniquely complex. The different type of bomb dropped there, and the distinct cultural, political, and geographic circumstances surrounding it, make this account essential reading for anyone who believes history deserves its full breadth.

Sheftall doesn’t sensationalize; he illuminates. He brings forward the voices too often drowned out — the survivors, the scientists, the ordinary citizens whose days began like any other and ended in unrecognizable worlds. His narrative choices carry a quiet reverence, and his structure mirrors the slow, painful rebuilding of identity and faith after catastrophe.

What I love most about Sheftall’s approach is that he doesn’t write tragedy for shock value. He writes to reconnect us to empathy — to remind us that history isn’t static. It breathes through those who lived it, and through those of us who bear witness now.

Nagasaki is not a retelling of horror for its own sake. It’s a study of endurance, humanity, and the way memory bends but does not break. It stands as both a necessary companion and a powerful standalone testament — reminding us that the aftermath can be just as defining as the event itself.

In a literary landscape where Hiroshima has long held the spotlight, Sheftall’s Nagasaki steps forward not to compete, but to complete the story.

Nagasaki is not an easy book, but it’s an essential one. It asks for your attention and your compassion in equal measure. And when you close the final page, you carry the echo with you — quiet, resonant, and unforgettable.

For anyone who thought the story ended with Hiroshima, M.G. Sheftall gently, powerfully reminds us: it didn’t.

You can grab it here and walk the streets of Nagasaki for yourself. It’s an experience that lingers long after the last page.

 

Fukushima and the Coming Tokyo Earthquake by Tony Smyth

This book details the story of two earthquakes, one that has already happened and one that is imminent, and their consequences, not only for Japan but also for the rest of the world. It is structured in a way that ‘chunks up’ in sections, from local/national events through to global consequences.
The first section of the book tells the story of how a country that suffered atomic bombing ended up obtaining a third of its electricity from nuclear power, despite having the misfortune to be located in the most seismically active zone in the world. It then depicts the sequence of what happened in March 2011 after the tsunami struck.
Next, the book details recent peer-reviewed studies about radiation and its effect on human health. The following chapter reveals the full costs of nuclear power– an energy source that never comes in on budget and is incredibly expensive. The final part of this section of the book describes the inadequacy of storing spent nuclear fuel once a nuclear power station has been decommissioned.
The latter half of the book adopts a larger frame or viewpoint and looks at the use of nuclear and renewable energy in the context of world climate change and the widespread use of fossil fuels.
The final section of the book depicts a coming Tokyo earthquake and its consequences. A big earthquake in or near Tokyo is overdue. They usually happen every sixty to seventy years, yet the last one was in 1923. The author asserts that Japan will have to repatriate much of its treasury bonds which are held in the United States. The tsunami and meltdowns of 2011 represent the most expensive natural disaster in history. Even though Japan is the third biggest economy in the world, because of an estimated debt from the tsunami and Fukushima meltdowns of at least $500 million and weak indebted economy, it will struggle to pay this amount. The most obvious way to pay for rebuilding will be to sell stocks and treasury bonds held in the United States.
An earthquake striking Tokyo will hit right at the nerve centre of the country. All political and economic power is concentrated there.The headquarters of many global 500 companies, as well as all the powerful bureaucracies so vital to the country, are located in one central section of the capital. Most of Japan’s imports and exports are dispatched through Tokyo Bay. After a big quake, this area is likely to be crippled for some time. Moreover, much of Tokyo’s manufacturing takes place on reclaimed land in the Bay – land which tends to liquefy in a big quake.
This book argues that because of the fragile situation of world economies since 2008 (Lehman Bros etc), and the heavily indebted state of Japan’s finances post-tsunami/Fukushima, the only way that Japan will appeal to finance the enormous amount of post-quake rebuilding is to repatriate its investment in US government bonds and securities. This will have an immediate knock-on effect on the American economy and, soon after, most of the world’s economies.

 

Thanks to NetGalley for this book!

Tony Smyth has done his research. This book is full of facts and figures, with a good deal of opinion thrown in as well. His writing style is not too fussy, so I got into the cadence of words quickly while remaining interested throughout the litany of numbers. First off, I learned a good deal about seismic activity and how the buildings in Japan are created to withstand earthquakes. Some structures have fluid filled “shock absorbers” or sliding walls while others have complex structural cross-bracing which is designed to buckle while absorbing seismic energy.

Despite these measures, nothing could prevent the nuclear meltdown that occurred at the Fukushima power plant because there was no way to protect against the tsunami that devastated the area post-quake. Thousands of lives were lost, towns were washed away, and the land was (and still is) overrun with radioactive isotopes.

The author notes that the total costs of the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdowns of 2011 make those events the world’s most expensive natural disaster. There are a lot of absolutes in this book, yet the author remains fairly neutral about nuclear power. There are plenty of reasons (global warming, cost of disposal, impact on the planet) to seek out alternatives, yet Smyth balances his words well and merely uses them as a warning, not a condemnation. More concerning are the politics of how the reactors came to be, regardless of the fact that many of them are superfluous.

The author speaks from experience; he lives in Japan and is familiar with the socio-economic climate and Japanese culture. Despite the business-heavy title, each facet of the country and the disaster is discussed in plain language that cannot help but affect the reader. Smyth heavily includes the human element, with heart-wrenching stories of parents waiting in vain for their children to get home or children worried about their elderly parents in the flood zone.

My main takeaway from this book was not fear for the future of Japanese business; instead it was fear for the future of mankind and our planet. The section of the book concerning global warming was extremely edifying, and as a result I will personally make an effort to reduce my global footprint.

I feel this is an important book to read on so many levels. Please pick up your copy here.

 

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